regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction
paving (a road); surfacing (with asphalt, concrete, etc.); pavement
bamboo (any grass of subfamily Bambusoideae); middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
scaffold; scaffolding; foothold; footing; foothold (e.g. in business); foundation
South Korea; Republic of Korea; Korean Empire (1897-1910)
to measure; to weigh; to survey; to conjecture; to infer; to surmise
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
unsanitary condition; lack of hygienic care; inattention to hygiene; unhygienic conditions
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
progress; advance; improvement; development
period of rapid growth (especially Japan's period of rapid economic growth after WWII)
Japanese person; Japanese people
sewer; sewer system; sewerage; drain
(being) fully equipped; (being) fully furnished; completeness
Europe and America; the West
ordinary; sensible; commonplace
in turns; in series; in number order; by rotation
phantom; vision; illusion; extremely rare item
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
language learning ability; foreign language skills; linguistic ability
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
in conflict; incompatible; out of harmony; running counter; mutually exclusive; clashing with
tourist attraction; sight-seeing area
selling area; counter; section; favorable time to sell; good time to sell
foreign; abroad; overseas
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to be estranged
habit; behavior; behaviour; trait
religion; religious affiliation; belief; religious activity
rest; break; recess; intermission
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
pronunciation; production of sound