school rules; school regulations
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
fault; error; going poorly; being disadvantageous; un-; non-
rule; domination; direction; management; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing
protection; safeguard; guardianship; preservation; conservation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
each place; every place; various places; all parts (of the country, world, etc.)
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
(political) power; authority; influence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with
shall ...; to assume; to suppose
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
article (in a document); clause; counter for lines, stripes, streaks, rays, etc.; although; though; since
representation; representative; exemplification; typification; leader; switchboard number
defense; defence; guard; policing; security
mostly involve; principally involve
president (of a university); vice-chancellor; secretary-general; director; leader (esp. of a biker gang)
head of the student council; president of the student council
dual role (in a film, play, etc.); double role
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
union; combination; association; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
ninth; Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
inside the House; inside the Diet; inside the hospital
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
at (a time or place); in; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); on the part of; under the authority of
student (esp. a university student)
involving only the parties concerned; tete-a-tete
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made