first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
so to speak; so to call it; as it were
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
terrain; geographical features; topography
grassy field; grassland; meadow; grass-covered plain; savannah; prairie
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
valley (with a river running through it); gorge; ravine; canyon
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be rich in; to abound in; to be abundant in; to be rich; to be wealthy
(one's) master; Lord; the main thing; the majority
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
adds force or indicates command
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
but then; although; though; reasonable; natural; just
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
quite; very; 10^48; quindecillion