complex; intricate; complicated; confused; troublesome; vexatious
talkative; loose-lipped; persiflage; frivolous talk
winning a battle; victory; victorious battle
indicates concession or compromise; indicates permission
to draw or pull something towards oneself (e.g. chair)
excess flesh; surplus fat; flab
person of low rank or position
official business; government business; public business; public use; government use
messenger; police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
main purpose; primary objective
prescribed form (of writing); format
to go pale; to grow pale; to lose color; to turn white
bitterness; distress; pain; bitterness and astringency
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
twice; again; second time
formal objection; opposition (e.g. to a patent)
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
job transfer; job relocation; intra-company transfer
society; public; community; social studies
being particular (about); being fussy; being picky; being choosy; being fastidious
many obstacles; innumerable difficulties
ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to
to nod one's head; to nod yes; to agree
lack of sleep; insufficient sleep
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to wet one's pants
narrowing of visual field; narrow-mindedness; lack of vision
Empire of Japan (Japan's official name under the Meiji Constitution)
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
Soviet Union; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR
standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other; confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against
Kwantung Army (Japanese armed forces in Manchukuo)
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
massive failure; debacle; fiasco
history of Japan; Japanese history
way one walks; one's walk