remote region; frontier (district); border(land)
family name; house name; family honour; family honor
false name; alias; assumed name; pseudonym
to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend
influence; clout; leverage
mother's side of family; maternal (grandfather, uncle, etc.)
surname; family name; hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
particular; special; (not) particularly; (not) especially
to hear; to hear by chance; to hear by accident; to catch (the sound)
rumination; regurgitation; chewing the cud; turning over in one's mind; thinking over something; pondering
to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent; to resonate clearly (e.g. voice); to become serene; to become tranquil; to pronounce as an unvoiced sound
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
now that you say that; now that you mention it
to clear; to make clear; to be unruffled; to look unconcerned; to look demure; to look prim
one's nature; one's feelings; plain; unadorned; mere; poor
simple; plain; modest; frugal; reserved
plain; unaffected; natural; unpretentious; frank; candid
perfume; fragrance; aroma; balm; sweet scent
even if; even though; even; too; whether ... or ...; no matter (what, where, who, etc.)
shopkeeper; storekeeper; proprietor of a shop
close examination; careful investigation; investigation of a crime; inquiry into someone's guilt; winner (of the most rounds, i.e. a full game); (arch.) reciting and appreciating traditional poetry
skilled; skillful; skilful; competent; capable; good
coherence; order; focus; point
to train; to discipline; to teach manners
outskirts (of a town); run-down district
boning (fish or meat); deboning; watering down (a plan, bill, etc.); dilution; taking the backbone out of; weakening
gem; jewel; precious stone
to dazzle one's eyes; to hold one's gaze; to fascinate; to captivate
to feel relaxed; to be soothed
plot; intrigue; scheme; conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act
healing; soothing; therapy; comfort; solace
immediately; as soon as possible; as quickly as possible
closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final
to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after
to sharpen; to hone; to wash (rice); to scour; to polish
extremely; in the extreme; knows no bounds (e.g. rudeness); boundless (e.g. universe, ocean); limitless
efficiency; moment (i.e. magnetic moment)
to spur (on); to expedite; to encourage
to cut corners; to be shoddy
merit system (as opposed to seniority); meritocracy; ability-ism