independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
system; lineage; ancestry; group (e.g. of colors) (colours); family (e.g. of languages); close (evolutionary) relationship
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
external wound; (physical) trauma
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
prompt efficiency; immediate effectivity
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
serious wound; serious injury
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
final; eventual; ultimate
effect; efficacy; validity; potency
symptoms; condition (of a patient)
versatility; multiplicity of use
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to flicker; to quiver; to waver; to sway
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
pronunciation; production of sound
major premise (in a syllogism); important condition; basic premise; something that should be obvious to all; something that should not have to be argued
a little difficult; slightly hard; not feasible; not possible
chattering; talk; idle talk; chatty; talkative; chatterbox
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
in order; in turn; one by one
control (of a machine, device, etc.); control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management
clarification; definition
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
process; operation; stage of a process; progress of work
judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
to study; to complete (a course); to order (one's life); to repair (a fault one has committed)
natural; understandable; reasonable; no wonder
to be taught; to learn; to take lessons in
rote memorization (memorisation); rote learning; indiscriminate memorizing (memorising)
smooth (of a surface); glassy; smooth (of an action, proceedings, etc.); fluent (speech); continuously differentiable
to take a breath; to take a short rest
assistance; support; subsidy; supplement; auxiliary; subsidiary
to take in one's hand; to pick up; to obtain
sprinkling (of rain, salt, etc.); pattering; flipping (through a book, etc.); riffling; sparse; scattered
to turn over; to turn pages of a book; to tear off; to strip off; to tear up
item; heading; category; headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.); entry
composite; combined; complex
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful