book; volume; this; present; main; head
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
all; entire; whole; altogether
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
without permission; without notice
reproduction; duplication; reprinting
distribution (of information, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming
web site; website; web page; webpage; home page; homepage
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
prohibition; inhibition; ban
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
change; alteration; modification
alteration; falsification; faking
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee
without compensation; without reward; without pay; free (of charge)
in spite of; regardless of
third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person
transfer; assignment; conveyance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
group engaged in some activity (players, companies, forces, etc.)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
fierce fight; close contest
to unfold; to unroll; to open
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
former site (of something); site (e.g. of a demolished building)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen