this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
different (quality, nature); heterogeneous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
special; particular; peculiar; unique
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to happen to have on hand or in stock
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
another place; somewhere else; outside (one's family or group); someone else; not caring for; being indifferent to
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
apparent; obvious; very clear
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
to draw an arc (e.g. with a compass); to describe an arc (e.g. through the air)
while; during; while; although; all; both
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
alley; alleyway; teahouse garden; path through a gate (or through a garden, etc.)
just above; right overhead
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to go along; to walk along; to follow
those (near the second person)
scene; spectacle; sight; view
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
turning round; going around; turning about; surrounding; encircling
to crawl; to creep; to slither; to wriggle; to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time