solemn; sublime; grand; magnificent; impressive
royal castle; imperial castle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
corridor; hallway; passageway
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to burn hotly; to burn redly; to lose one's temper; to get mad; to be upset
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
violence; assault; rough (e.g. handling); reckless; rape; sexual assault
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
sound of footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching
stern expression; severe expression; grim expression
to pass (by) each other; to brush past; to miss (meeting) each other; to fail to meet; to be at odds; to clash
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
facial expression; countenance; look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to rampage; to run wild; to go berserk; to be violent (waves, wind, etc.); to be rough
inner thoughts; real intention; at heart; deep down; inner center (centre)
self-consciousness; self-awareness
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to discharge (e.g. effluent)
to strain; to stretch; to string up; to cover over (e.g. with tiles, ice, etc.)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
cattleya (type of orchid)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
duty; function; office; mission; task
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop