counter for generations; epoch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
system indicating court ranks by headgear colors (colours)
resolution; vote; decision
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
corner; edge; (street) corner; turning; rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.); abrasiveness
river; stream; River; the ... river
library; book collection; paperback book
table of contents; contents
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strange; wonderful; weird; outrageous; mysterious
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
exhaust sound; exhaust note
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
floating; drifting; suspension; (arch.) wandering (about)
feeling; sensation; emotion; interjection
to be contrary; to run counter (to); to conflict (with); to disagree (with)
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
compatibility; coexistence; standing together
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice