indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
time of great change; era of reform
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
hardly any; almost nonexistent; very little
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
earth (color, colour); ashen; deathly pale
Second World War (1939-1945); World War II; WWII; WW2
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
generation; the world; the age
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
cooperative body; cooperative system; collective; community