to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations); to affect; to take a toll; to strike home
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
accepted; fully-fledged; clear; respectable
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; around; about; for instance; say
fashion; trend; vogue; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic
to fire oneself up; to give it one's all; to get psyched; to fire someone up (with scolding, corporal punishment, etc.); to rouse
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
shout (of encouragement, etc.); yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. "Heave ho!")
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
connection (to a person, place, etc.); relation; affinity
comparatively; relatively; unexpectedly; unusually; considering; for one's ...
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
relatively; comparatively
busyness; a lot of things to do; frequent use; heavy use (of); many uses
I see; that's right; indeed
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to throw out one's chest; to be puffed up with pride
origin; appearance of auspicious omen
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
trade; buying and selling; trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs); dealing
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
implication; nuance; shade of meaning; connotation
loanword; foreign-origin word
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
in so doing; when you do so; in this regard; on this occasion; some time during that period
Japanese writing paper (lined with a square grid, one square per character); manuscript paper
conversion (e.g. yen to dollars); change; exchange; translation (numerical)
ten; 10; ten years of age
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper); (arch.) counter for positions or roles; (arch.) counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba); counter for ranking level
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; amusement; hobby
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much