too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lottery; lot; raffle; draw
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
fully prepared; all ready
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
feelings; emotion; compassion; sympathy; passion; affection
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
elder sister; effeminate man
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
shame; embarrassment; disgrace
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to scratch; to perspire; to shovel; to paddle
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
anchor (of a ship); last runner or swimmer in a relay team; news anchor; news presenter; anchor (clock component); pallet fork; anchor (HTML)
batsu game; punishment given to the loser of a game or contest
market price; speculation (e.g. on stocks); reputation (according to conventional wisdom); estimation
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
how do you do?; nice to meet you; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (e.g. voice); fluent; eloquent
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
to be perfectly clear (water, air, etc.); to clear up
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
echo; reverberation; spirit of a tree; tree spirit
honorific/polite/humble prefix
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
to meet; to assemble; to congregate
little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
pure; innocent; pure; unmixed; long kimono made from the same plain-coloured cloth
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons