long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
moving forward (e.g. vehicle); onward movement; advance (work, procedure, etc.); advancement; progress (of a disease); disease progression
plot; intrigue; scheme; conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
call; summons; convening; convocation
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at the meeting; on the occasion
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
uninterested; unconcerned; plain; light; flowing gently
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
town; city; municipal; urban
police; police officer; police station
computer; cyberbrain; digital brain
(police) detective; criminal matter
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
taking part on the spur of the moment; participating without registering beforehand; last-minute entrant; specking on flower petals
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
beginning; start; outset; at first; at the beginning; initially
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
in the end; on top of that
president (of a nation); big man; boss; buddy
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
something; some kind of; for some reason
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
showy; loud; gay; flashy; gaudy
to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); to be very drunk
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result