instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
platoon commander; section commander
umbrella tree (Pandanus odorifer); fragrant screw pine; kewda
master sergeant; sergeant major (JSDF)
time; season; period; phase; stage
end; verge; extremity; miss; failure; blank (e.g. lottery ticket)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
base (military, expedition, etc.); enthusiast; maniac; fanatic
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
general affairs; general business; manager; director; adjutant general
civil affairs; civil case
judicial affairs; clerical duty (in a temple)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
religion; religious affiliation; belief; religious activity
five; five years of age; eight o'clock (old time system)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
mundane; routine; everyday; unremarkable; common; day-to-day
existence; being; presence
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
department (of a university or hospital); course (of study); branch of study; family
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
commander; commanding officer; CO
to differ (in); to have different ...; to be different (in terms of ...)
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
very; extremely; extreme; excessive; splendid; impressive
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
don't you think?; indicates question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
accounting; administration (of money)
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
commandant; commanding officer; general
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
pluralizing suffix; nickname-forming suffix
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")