to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way; to be discouraged (by); to have enough (of); to be disgusted (with)
to harden; to solidify; to become firm; to become certain; to gather (together); to assemble
greedy; avaricious; rapacious; insatiable
together with; same; both; all; including ...
to pass down (a story) from generation to generation; to hand down
to begin to fall (rain, etc.)
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
being rampant; domination
to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)
interval; space; valley; gorge; loophole (in a wall); crenel
open seam; seam that has come apart; tear
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
being blocked (and contained); reduced circumstances
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
to ascertain; to make sure of; to determine; to probe; to get to the bottom (of something)
to throw oneself (into an activity)
just (now, at the moment, etc.); just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that
reason; reasoning power; (one's) sense
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
naming; giving a name; designation; nominal
(in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song
road; path; way; set of practices; Buddhist teachings; Taoism; modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
there; that situation; that occasion; the spot (i.e. "on the spot"); immediately; then and there
barrier; protective wall; obstacle; hindrance; imaginary shield that gives one invincibility or immunity
refusal; rejection; denial; veto
to go to hell; to fall into hell; to be damned
explosion; detonation; eruption; eruption (of discontent, etc.); outburst; outpouring
exit; gateway; way out; outlet; vent; leak
greed; craving; desire; appetite; hunger; avarice
flowers budding; blooming; flowering; showing results; becoming popular; blooming
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
secret manoeuvres (maneuvers); operating behind the scenes
one by one; each; every; at intervals of
counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.
all that one has; all that there is; the whole
3000; three thousand; many
to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes); to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)