too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lottery; lot; raffle; draw
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
overall victory; championship
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
being the runner-up; finishing second
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to congratulate; to celebrate
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
lead (in a cheer, toast, song, etc.); (someone's) lead; folk song and dance performed by a group; leader of a group of wind instruments (in gagaku)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
cheers; bottoms-up; toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); drinking one's glass dry
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
very; greatly; much; just about to; almost; very nearly
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beginning; outset; first; onset
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
older sister; lass; young lady
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise