chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
consoling the spirits of the dead
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to speak; to talk; to mediate; to act as a go-between; to put in a good word (for someone)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
incident; affair; happening; event
to recall; to remember; to recollect
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
of course; certainly; naturally
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
to invite; to ask; to beckon; to wave someone in; to call in; to send for
myself; yourself; I; me; you
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
restoration; repair; mending
cannot be helped; unavoidable; pointless; useless; hopeless (person); annoying
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
look!; there!; here!; that is
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine