indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
is something that; is that which
spirit of a dead person; ghost; departed soul
secret method; secret process; secret formula; esoteric rituals (in Shingon Buddhism)
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
Gilman; Gillman; Gillmann; Guillemin; Guilmant
street; quarter; district; area
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
in that way; thus; so; so?
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
exactly right!; indeed; damn straight
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before