cruelty;  coldheartedness;  relentless;  ruthless
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 exceedingly;  extremely;  decisively
 catapult;  ballista;  mangonel;  sling;  slingshot
 illustration;  picture;  sketch;  drawing;  figure
 heavy machinery;  heavy equipment;  heavy machine gun
 to make war (on);  to wage war (against);  to compete (against);  to struggle (against adversities, etc.);  to fight
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 person;  -er; (arch.)  expert; (arch.)  geisha; (arch.)  prostitute
 order;  ordering;  beginning;  start;  foreword;  preface
 chapter;  section;  medal;  badge;  insignia
 paradise;  heaven;  Kingdom of Heaven
 to be noisy;  to be astir;  to rustle;  to murmur
 year;  counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school);  period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
 December;  twelfth month of the lunar calendar
 to vomit;  to throw up;  to emit;  to send forth;  to give (an opinion);  to make (a comment)
 breath;  breathing;  tone;  mood
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 air;  atmosphere;  mood;  situation;  someone with no presence;  someone who doesn't stand out at all
 through;  throughout;  in the course of;  all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
 to dance down (leaves, petals, etc.);  to fall as if dancing
 serving (of food);  helping;  chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce
 outside;  exterior;  the open (air);  other place;  somewhere else
 in comparison to;  rather than
 there (place relatively near listener);  there (place just mentioned);  that place;  then (of some incident just spoken of);  that (of point just raised); (arch.)  you
 far away;  far off;  far;  long ago;  long before
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 cold (e.g. weather);  uninteresting (esp. joke);  lame;  dull
 dimly;  faintly;  absentmindedly;  vacantly;  idly;  aimlessly
 to try to ...;  to be about to do ...;  to decide to ...;  to take as;  to treat as;  to use for;  to suppose that (such) is the case
 blue;  azure;  green;  pale;  gray;  unripe
 light;  illumination;  ray;  happiness;  hope;  influence
 to shine on;  to illuminate;  to compare (with);  to refer to
 dreary;  bleak;  monotonous;  tasteless;  unrefined
 cave;  cavern;  den;  grotto
 inside;  interior;  among;  within;  middle;  center;  during
 seal;  to seal (e.g. a letter);  to affix a seal;  to seal up
 labyrinth;  maze;  mystery;  dungeon
 deep inside;  innermost place
 library;  book storage;  stack room;  archive (file)
 to stand;  to rise;  to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position);  to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 place;  location;  room;  space;  basho;  wrestling tournament
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding