original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.); newly written work; specially written work; writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.)
exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
phase change; state change; transformation
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
offer; tender; providing; sponsoring (a TV program)
lodging (house); accommodation; hotel; housing (for government employees)
first floor; ground floor; one floor; one storey; one rank
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
really; truly; indeed; good grief
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
disturbance of mind; losing one's head; being upset; transition; changing; moving
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
scene; spectacle; sight; view
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
bathroom antechamber; dressing room; sink area; changing room (at a bathhouse, swimming pool, etc.)
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed