prefix for forming ordinal numbers
ten; 10; ten years of age
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
sudden emergence; sudden formation; coming out of nowhere; bursting onto the scene
lightning; thunder; thunderbolt
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
mark; guide; purpose; aim; sight (on a firearm)
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
considerably; greatly; a lot
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
all right; very well; there, there; patting (e.g. a child on the head); stroking