hello; good day; good afternoon
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
very highly commended; highly lauded; very well-received; very popular
on sale; available (to buy)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
scarlet; crimson; cardinal red
counter for parts, stages, installments, etc. (of a story, series, project, campaign, etc.); counter for bullets
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
defense; defence; guard; policing; security
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
technique; art; skill; move
rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)
ear; hearing; ear (for music, etc.); edge; crust; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to dodge; to evade; to avoid; to sidestep
while; during; while; although; all; both
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
by means of; due to; because of; according to