(school) subject; curriculum; course; item; heading; entry
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
to put out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to reach (for); to try one's hand at (something new)
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
beginning of the year; early in the New Year
to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to train; to drill; to gloss (silk)
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
from the start; from the beginning; from the outset
going upstream; sailing against the current
if it is the case that ...
to open one's mouth wide and eat heartily; to gulp down food
food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat); provisions; rations; food supply
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown
large quantity; massive (quantity); mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)
faint, ironic or bittersweet smile
sandwich filled with a fried cake of layered slices of ham
professional jester; professional entertainer; comedian; flatterer; sycophant; brown-noser
without permission; without notice
way of eating; how to eat
to leave behind; to misplace; to forget
reduction by half; halving
majority; more than half; most (of); mostly; largely; mainly
stubbornness; obstinacy; disposition; nature; appetite; desire
dissenting opinion; opposite viewpoint; contraview
affirmation; affirmative (logic)
to be convinced (that); to be under the impression (that); to make up one's mind; to set one's heart on; to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.); to think about obsessively
special characteristic; special quality; trait; idiosyncrasy; peculiarity
by gender; according to gender; gender-segregated
public order and morals; social standards; public policy
public morals; discipline; rules governing social behavior
disorder; disturbance; unrest
permission; allowance; acceptance; tolerance; pardon
joint; knuckle; tune; melody; knot (in wood); node in a bamboo stem
crisp (not moist or juicy); crunchy; crunching sound (of walking on snow, frost, sand, etc.); doing skillfully and efficiently; doing quickly; (arch.) sound of pouring liquid
to draw (conclusion); to deduce; to derive