long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
silence; being silent; quiet; reticence; inaction
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
meaning; significance; sense
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon; to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
time; hour; period; class
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to interfere (with); to hinder; to be hindered (from doing); to become impeded; to have difficulty; to suffer inconvenience
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to run (of liquid); to spread; to blur; to blot; to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
cinnabar; vermillion; red pigment (and ink made from same); red text (as used to correct documents)
to dye; to colour; to color
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
now; the present time; just now; another; more
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance