this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
black; black stone; guilt; guilty person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
record of war; war chronicle; commentaries of war; military history
another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; metastasis; spread; transition (e.g. phase transition); transfer (of learning)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
favourable; favorable; promising; satisfactory; in good shape
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
help; assistance; service
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
attire; dress; clothes; clothing; costume; garb
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to ask; to enquire; to inquire; to search; to look for; to look into
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
silence; being silent; quiet; reticence; inaction
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure