exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
first third of a month; first ten days of a month
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
(horse-drawn) cart; wagon; dray
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road; highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...); subdistrict (in China)
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
almost; nearly; hardly; barely; large majority; large proportion
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
sunlight; rays of the Sun
pleasantly warm; nice and warm; repeatedly (hitting someone); again and again; over and over
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
warm; mild; warm (of a colour); mellow; having enough money
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
wind-swept; exposed to the wind
(truck) load-carrying tray; (bicycle) luggage carrier; roof rack
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
along (a river, coast, railway, etc.); on (e.g. a street)
height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; marijuana; cannabis; not genuine
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
dots; spots; bit by bit; little by little; here and there; scattered
to grow; to spring up; to sprout; to cut (teeth)
fine weather; fair weather