beginning; outset; first; onset
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
chilly; unpleasantly cold
shivering (with cold); trembling (with fear); shuddering
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to awaken; to arouse from sleep; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of); to sober up; to dampen
to get used to seeing; to become accustomed to seeing; to be familiar with
ceiling; ceiling (e.g. of share price); ceiling price
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
to stare (at); to gaze (at); to look hard (at); to watch intently; to fix one's eyes (on)
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to recall; to remember; to recollect
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
to get up (e.g. from bed); to make one's way in the world; to achieve in life
to cover (with something); to put on (e.g. someone's head); to pour liquid (on something); to dash liquid (over something); to plate (something) with metal; to cover (with a dental crown); to add (e.g. music to a video)
impromptu; improvised; extempore; instant (e.g. ramen)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
to lie down; to stretch out; to lie ahead (of danger, difficulty, etc.); to lie in wait
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
violence; assault; rough (handling, language, etc.); reckless; rape; sexual assault
to throw off (clothes); to cast off; to fling off; to cast off (old ideas, habits, etc.); to discard
accessory (fashion); jewelry; accessory (audio, car, camera, etc.)
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
in a hurry; hurriedly; hastily; helter-skelter; hurry-scurry; in a panic