prefix for forming ordinal numbers
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
how; in what way; how about; questionable
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
when it comes to ...; if one were to speak of ...; by ... you mean ...; when you say ... you mean that ...; whenever ...; if it's ... then (without fail)
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
retirement; retiring (from a race, match, etc.); dropping out
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
life; living; livelihood; (one's) living
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
one foot; one leg; one of a pair (of shoes or socks)
to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to plunge into; to charge into; to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to press (someone) about
image (in one's mind); impression; (computer) image; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition
numbering; numbering machine
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
one side; one party; the other side; one (of a pair); the other (one); the mate
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; means of transportation
footbath; hot spring bath designed for soaking one's feet
I, myself; one-self; by one-self; even I; even one
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
notice; notification; announcement; disclosure; declaration
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
honorific/polite/humble prefix