previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
outline; summary; argument
armed might; military power; the sword; force
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
denial; negation; negation; NOT operation
fight; dispute; feud; competition; contest; rivalry
play; playing; game; play and dance (at a kindergarten or elementary school)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
settlement; solution; resolution
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
new era; new period; new age; new epoch
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
business-to-business; inter-business; inter-enterprise; B2B
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
society; public; community; social studies
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in; to become sated; to become satiated; to have one's fill
on the board (shogi, go, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment; enrollment; matriculation
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force