one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
female high school student
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
brightness; brilliance; brilliancy; radiance; glitter
while; during; while; although; all; both
to breathe out; to exhale
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
ear; hearing; ear (for music, etc.); edge; crust; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
fingertip; finger; toe tip; toe
to have a hole; to be pierced (with a hole)
right; right-hand side; right hand; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned; the right (wing)
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly