indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
hair style; coiffure; hairdo
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
accessories; small articles; minor character; small fry; weak one
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
distinction; discrimination; discernment; identification
to facilitate; to make easy; to simplify
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
corridor; hallway; passageway
town; city; municipal; urban
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to swallow; to gulp down; to understand; to grasp; to engulf; to swallow up
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
each; (arch.) you (plural)
station (esp. a police station); office (e.g. tax office)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of