on hand; readily available
multi-course menu; multi-course dining
to half-rise to one's feet
citizen (of a country); citizenry; citizen (of a city); resident; bourgeoisie; middle class
(very) familiar; well-acquainted
to be crowded with people; to be bustling with; to prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business
handsome; shapely; clean-cut (features); decent; proper; correct
strange; unfamiliar; mysterious; suspicious
rough; wild; rude; harsh; gruff; violent
contrived; false-sounding
to say enough (as much as required); to say plenty; to say well; to say cleverly; to say often; to say frequently
(way of) life; lifestyle; living; life circumstances; livelihood; day-to-day life
calamity; disaster; misfortune
to aspire to; to aim for; (arch.) to give a gift (as a token of gratitude, goodwill, etc.); (arch.) to perform a memorial service
level ground; horizon; field of view
(Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights); foundational principle; idea; conception (e.g. of the university); doctrine; ideology
bitter smile; wry smile; forced smile; strained laugh
to fall continuously (of rain, snow, etc.); to fall hard; to fall heavily; to pour down
to soothe; to calm; to pacify
starting (construction) work
town; city; municipal; urban
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; reinforcement
overconcentration (esp. of population, cultural and political institutions, etc. in Tokyo); heavy concentration
base (of operations); site; location; center; foothold; stronghold
dispersion; breakup; variance; dispersion
namely; that is (to say); in other words
Great Kanto earthquake (1923)
to be damaged; to receive damage
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
to put back up; to stand back up; to restore (to former strength); to revive (e.g. the economy); to make again (a plan, policy, etc.); to reformulate
events of the day; current affairs
rote memorization (memorisation); rote learning; indiscriminate memorizing (memorising)
inner-city area; city center
residence; housing; residential building
composite; combined; complex
magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
city planning; urban planning; town planning
stimulation (e.g. of an economy); revitalization (e.g. of a town); rejuvenation; activation