yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
least; lowest; worst; awful; horrible; at the very least
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
ten; 10; ten years of age
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
notice or order handed down from above; announcement; notification; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) to the concerned parties
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
(not) at all; (not) by any means; (cannot) possibly; absolutely (not)
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
letter (of an alphabet); character; writing
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; one's time (to act); one's chance
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
two persons; two people; pair; couple
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
one way or another; in many ways; in various ways
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)