railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go down and stand; to alight; to get down
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
headquarters; head office; main office
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
avenue; boulevard; tree-lined street
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
silent; quiet; solemn; softly; quietly; solemnly
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to come and go; to go back and forth
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
going in and out; entering and exiting; visiting regularly; frequenting; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; increase and decrease
trader; dealer; businessperson; fellow trader; people in the same trade
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF; self-defence force; self-defense force
wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
troops; group members; team members; SDF officials
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
existence; being; presence
near oneself; close to one; familiar
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
concept; general idea; notion; intention; aim; design
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of