becoming a pupil (of); becoming a disciple; introduction (to); primer; entering through a gate
giving; provision; furnishing
custom; convention; tradition; mores; conventional practice
that field; the authorities (esp. the police); the yakuza; organized crime circles
traditional Japanese steel made from iron sand (esp. for use in swords)
iron sand; magnetite sand
retirement; retiring (from a race, match, etc.); dropping out
charcoal; charred remains
wintertime; winter season
representative; exemplary; model
composition; constitution; composition (of a molecule, compound, etc.); constituent ratio; relative proportion of elements
foot-operated bellows; foot bellows; traditional Japanese clay furnace for smelting iron (operated with large foot bellows); Tatara furnace
coercion; extortion; compulsion; force
to abandon; to give up on; to desert
in a day; in a brief space of time
hopeless; futile; no use; beyond help; cannot be done
becoming a pupil (of); becoming an apprentice
self-education; self-instruction; self-study
regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction
another time; some other time
leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.); (doing) continuously; constantly; keep ...-ing
contortion; distortion; warp; kink (in one's character); twist
to go to the bottom of an affair; to inquire into the origin
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
legitimate son (esp. eldest son); heir
free; unfettered; according to one's own whims; doing as one likes
one's later years; final years (in life)
to win fame; to become widely known; to make a name for oneself
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
one's remaining years; the rest of one's life
chief; main; principal; major
no more than; just; only; mere; goes no further than
manageable; tractable; easy to care for; easy to deal with; easy to handle
trend of the times; way things are going
wakizashi; short sword worn by samurai
shuriken; small throwing blade; throwing star
sickle and chain (weapon)
being empty-handed; bare hands (in a fight); being penniless