indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
origin; genesis; opening; start; beginning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
drop (e.g. of water); drip
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
single word; a few words; brief comment
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
swimming in the ocean; sea bathing; seawater bath; going for a dip in the ocean
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
video telephone; video call; video chat; skyping
way; method; means; (technical) specification
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
ten; 10; ten years of age
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
simultaneous; concurrent; same time; synchronous; together
telephone call; speaking over the telephone; (Internet) voice call; counter for telephone calls of a set duration
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
faint; indistinct; dim; (arch.) few; (arch.) a little
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
content-free chat; idle gossip
in that way; thus; so; so?
to ask; to enquire; to inquire; to search; to look for; to look into
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
frank; direct; plain; straightforward; point-blank; concise
affirmation; affirmative (logic)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
primary school; elementary school; grade school