too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
serving (of food); helping; chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (voice); fluent (speech); eloquent
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
omen; sign; notice; indication
to be fragrant; to smell (good); to stink; to smell (bad); to glow; to be bright
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
cool breeze; refreshing breeze
shop; store; someone who sells (something) or works as (something); someone with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
tempering (metal); annealing; forging; toughening; disciplining; training
to face; to go towards; to head towards
along the road; along the way
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
dress; one-piece (e.g. swimsuit)
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
apron; apron (airport); apron (stage)
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
lack of expression; lack of emotion; blank look (on one's face)
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me