painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
solo exhibition; one-man exhibition; one-woman exhibition
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
minute adjustment; fine-tuning
rather; better; instead; if anything
you could say that; that might be so
so (e.g. so much, so close, so many, so few)
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
connection; link; relationship
to spend time (on doing something)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that ...
back street; back alley; off-street
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
to shut one's mouth; to hold one's tongue; to keep silent
the same generation; coeval
as if it were about oneself
disliking; hating; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
loose; lenient; lax; gentle (curve, slope, etc.); slow; weak; soft
delicacy; tact; sensitivity; consideration; thoughtfulness
suddenly in a bad mood; in a huff; abruptly; suddenly; unexpectedly
to turn away (one's eyes, face, etc.); to avert; to displease; to annoy; to miss (the target, ball, etc.)
to swell; to expand; to inflate; to bulge
all; altogether; entirely; exactly alike (e.g. in appearance); spitting image of; identical
important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
conducting wire; line of flow (of people, objects, etc.)
contact; connectedness; rapport; mutual touching
unexpectedness; unpredictability; tendency to surprise; element of surprise
that is to say; so that means
(opening a door) with a clatter; noisily; (falling) with a clatter; with a crash; (changing) completely; totally
sincere; honest; faithful
back and front; inside and outside; inside out (e.g. clothing); double-dealing; two faces (cf. two-faced); outward appearance and actual condition
character (of a person); personality; disposition; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)
everything; anything; nothing
little by little; bit by bit
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
in a lively way; vividly; freshly; animatedly; actively; energetically
walking; pace; step; course (of history, one's life, etc.); history; pitch (of a screw, etc.)
hostility; animosity; enmity
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
phew; whew; huff; whoo; woohoo
source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis
second line of a four-line Chinese poem
change in pronunciation or meaning of a word; sound change; word with an altered pronunciation or meaning; turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)
disquieting; threatening; turbulent; restless; unsettled; disturbing
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement