structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
existence; being; presence
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
deep affection; dear; beloved
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come near; to let someone approach; to bring near; to bring together; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to let someone drop by
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
equal; identical; the same; no different (from); just like; equivalent
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to come to know; to perceive; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of)
why; how; for what reason
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
head office; main office; main shrine; this company; this shrine
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
large building; building with a long roof; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
chair; seat; stool; post; position; seat
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
gown; elegant dress; dressing gown; bathrobe
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
abdomen; abdominal region; belly; middle part
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
the other day; a few days ago
to shoot through (a door, the heart, etc.); to go through
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
restoration; repair; mending
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
to vomit; to spit out; to breathe out (e.g. air); to exhale; to spend (e.g. saved money); to cough up
thick (of a liquid); muddy; gooey
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
still; even now; to this day