group; body; party; company; troupe; gang
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
battlefield; battleground
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
preparedness; readiness; mental attitude; frame of mind
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
maximum preference; maximum priority; priority handling
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to know; to understand; to (understand and) accept (a responsibility); to have a knowledge of (a skill, art, etc.); to have a command of
must; should; will (surely); be bound to; will (do); shall
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides (with); supporting; standing by
not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as; furthermore; besides; moreover
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
self-sacrifice; self-renunciation
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to step back; to move back; to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to resign; to retire
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to fall; to drop; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to be inferior (to)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
to scatter around; to leave untidy; to make a mess
piercing; shrill; noisy; loud; clamorous; wild
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since