control column; yoke; joystick
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
practice; putting into practice; implementation; praxis
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
arm; ability; skill; (physical) strength
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be connected (to); to be joined together; to connect (of a telephone call, the internet, etc.); to get through; to lead (to an outcome); to bring about (a result); to be lined up (e.g. of cars)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to float; to become merry; to be cheerful; to become loose; to become unsteady; to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you)
unreliable; uncertain; indefinite; unclear
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
bottom; buttocks; bidet function (for anal cleansing)
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance
emission; release; radiation; release (of goods, a player from a team, etc.)
warning; caution; admonition; keikoku (penalty in judo)
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway; railway enthusiast
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
myself; yourself; I; me; you
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
hopeless; futile; no use; beyond help; cannot be done
front; frontage; facade; main
monitor (device, software or person); monitoring; person who gives feedback on products, television programs, etc.; customer panel participant; (computer) monitor; display
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist