indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
outline; summary; argument
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
garden; orchard; park; place; world; environment
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
by means of; due to; because of; according to
(fixing) boundaries for religious practices; prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (arch.) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; barrier; dimensional barrier
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
putting into operation; invocation
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
person who occupies a position or rank; person who is good enough to be ranked in a sport
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
belligerence; fighting spirit
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
abolition; discontinuance; discontinuation; repeal; annulment
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
domestic animals; livestock; cattle
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
source (of a river); fountainhead; source; origin; root
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
cavity; hollow; cave; hollow
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
to collect; to assemble; to gather
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
tournament; knockout tournament (esp. single-elimination); elimination tournament
planning; plan; project; arrangements