indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to live through; to survive
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
summer vacation; summer holiday
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come near (to); to approach; to be on the verge of; to be about to reach (a stage, period, etc.); to overhang; to hang over
remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left; balance; leftovers
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
to lean over (and cover with one's body); to bend over (someone); to (stand tall and) lean on (someone); to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one
time; season; period; phase; stage
practice; practising; training; study
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone
disliking; hating; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that
appearing in unexpected places and at unexpected moments; elusive; phantom
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
what with A and B; such things as A and B; A and B and so on; denotes uncertainty
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another