hello; good day; good afternoon
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
the current ...; this; today's ...
work (e.g. of art); piece; harvest; crop; technique
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
to lean over (and cover with one's body); to bend over (someone); to (stand tall and) lean on (someone); to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
characteristic (of); peculiar (to)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hazy; misty; foggy; hazy feeling; uncertain feeling; feeling gloomy
near oneself; close to one; familiar
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indecisively; hesitantly; irresolutely; wishy-washily
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to hold a thing in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to embrace (e.g. a baby); to take upon oneself; to be saddled with
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
to brace one's legs; to stand firm; to plant one's feet (firmly on the ground); to hold out; to persist; to make an effort
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
one's own child; one's own children
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze
while; during; while; although; all; both
beyond this point; ahead; from now on; after this; in the future
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as