indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
noisily (from many people talking); in a commotion; with a rustling sound (of leaves, branches, etc.); with a rippling sound (of the surface of a lake, etc.); feeling a chill; with a chill (up one's spine)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
hole; hole; cup; (electron) hole
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
noisy; boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
period of time; time slot; time zone
suffix for familiar person
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
haste; hurry; urgency; in a hurry; quickly; with haste
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
now; the present time; just now; another; more
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
first thing in the morning
to run into; to rush into; to (run and) seek refuge in; to take shelter in
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
skill; ability; dexterity; performance; workmanship; craftsmanship
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
beginning; outset; first; onset