hello; good day; good afternoon
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take in one's hand; to pick up; to obtain
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
in any case; at any rate; anyhow; because; since; for
one roll; one book; one volume; first volume; rolling once; wrapping once around
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
delivery (of a package, goods, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to feel under pressure; to feel impatient; to be in a hurry
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
substitution; replacement; shifting; change
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
plot; intrigue; scheme; conspiracy
now; the present time; just now; another; more
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
settlement; solution; resolution
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
satisfaction; contentment; sufficient; satisfactory; satisfying (an equation)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
don't you think?; indicates question
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
inexperienced; incompetent; inept; incapable; careless
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support