how many years; how long; what year
absurd; ridiculous; silly; ludicrous; nonsensical; asinine
suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly; very; absolutely; by far
glaring; flaming; fiery; blazing
literally; to the letter; literal
dry grass; dead grass; hay; withered grass
pan; pot; saucepan; stew; hot pot
pickling in salt; food preserved in salt; holding on to (shares, land, etc.) for an extended period until its value increases; leaving unsold; leaving unused
to boil well; to stew; to simmer (for a long time); to cook (various ingredients) together
bloodsucking; sucking blood
to draw a line (between); to make a distinction (between); to distinguish (between)
running water; flowing water; stream
culture; cultivation; cultivation (of plants); growing; cultivation (e.g. of a skill); nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.)
to scatter around; to leave untidy; to make a mess
equal; equivalent; equals sign; equality sign; equals (as in "A equals B")
to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be proportionate to; to correspond to; to be equivalent to
casually; nonchalantly; easily; without difficulty; as if nothing had happened
every year; yearly; annually
war; battle; match; game; competition
to claim victims; to leave casualties
obligatory supply (of goods to the government, e.g. during wartime); delivery (to the government at a fixed price, e.g. of rice)
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
outside world; physical world
to lecture; to read aloud; to devise (e.g. a strategy); to work out (e.g. a tactic); to confer; to hold conference (with)
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
cheerful; buoyant; lighthearted
idle gossip; foolish talk; yarn
to laugh off (a rumor, worries, etc.); to laugh away
case (container); case (instance, situation); case
blood relationship; blood relative
exceeding ...; over ...; above ...
young person; youngster; greenhorn; novice; inexperienced person
guardian; protector; patron; parent