to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
usually; ordinarily; always; continuous; 24-hour (operation, care, etc.); constant
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
chronic disease; chronic illness; old complaint; bad habit; intractable habit
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
in proportion to; just as much as
inside the breast of one's clothing (esp. kimono); bosom; space between one's chest and outstretched arms; (one's) reach; heart (e.g. of a mountain); bosom (e.g. of nature)
to become moist; to be moistened; to profit (from); to benefit; to be refreshed (of one's mind); to be enriched (of one's heart)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
which; where; all; both; anyway; anyhow
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to well (up); to gush out (of water); to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
nothing but; except; no more than
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
pioneer; settler; colonist
that kind of; that way; that move; that trick; that game
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
clicking one's tongue; tut-tut; smacking one's lips (with relish)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
reclamation (e.g. of wasteland); cultivation; development; pioneering; opening up (e.g. of a new market); breaking new ground
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
seal (used in lieu of a signature); stamp; chop
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup