original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.); newly written work; specially written work; writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.)
exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou dynasty Chinese army)
monologue; soliloquy; talking to oneself
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
figure of a person; figures of people; shadow of a person
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
vacant land; unoccupied ground; empty lot; empty point
wherein; therein; thereinto; among which
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to breathe heavily (e.g. with much movement of the shoulders)
while; during; while; although; all; both
step; stride; counter for steps
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stick (into); to pierce; to enter at full speed; to hit (e.g. the catcher's mitt) at speed
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
pole; rod; line; dash; spoken monotonously
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
scene; spectacle; sight; view
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
knowledge (of a skill, art, etc.); proficiency; essentials; know-how; preparedness; readiness
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
supposing; even if; granting that; temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as